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Vanilla guide

Grade A vs Grade B Vanilla Beans

What the grades mean, and which one you actually need.

Vanilla is graded mainly on moisture, length and appearance. The grade doesn’t tell you where a bean was grown or how good the flavour is; it tells you what the bean is best used for.

The short answer

Grade A (also called gourmet or prime) beans are long, plump and oily, with around 30–35% moisture and lots of seeds to scrape. Grade B (extract grade) beans are drier, at around 15–25% moisture, often shorter or split, and cheaper. Use Grade A when you scrape or infuse the pod; Grade B is made for steeping in alcohol to make extract.

Side by side

Grade A (gourmet) Grade B (extract grade)
Moisture Around 30–35% Around 15–25%
Look and feel Dark, glossy, supple and oily Drier, often reddish-brown, may be split
Length Usually 15–20cm and over Often shorter
Seeds Plenty, easy to scrape Fewer, harder to scrape
Best for Scraping, infusing, desserts where you see the seeds Homemade extract, infusing spirits
Price Higher per kilo Lower per kilo
Why moisture matters

Why moisture matters

A Grade A bean has kept more of its natural oils and moisture through curing. That makes it soft and easy to split, and the seeds come away in a thick paste that disperses through custards, creams and batters.

Grade B beans have been dried further. They don’t look as good and there is less seed to scrape, but weight for weight they carry a concentrated flavour, so they work well when the bean is going to sit in alcohol for weeks anyway.

A grade isn’t a guarantee

Grading isn’t fully standardised between countries, and “Grade A” is sometimes stamped on beans that are dry or old. Judge the bean itself: it should bend without snapping, smell rich rather than musty, and look glossy rather than dusty.

Every pod we sell online is Grade A or gourmet, and each origin page tells you where it was grown.

Vanilla grade questions

Which grade is best for homemade vanilla extract?

Grade B is the economical choice because you are only after the flavour, not the look of the pod. Grade A works just as well, and many people use the pods they have already scraped.

Is Grade B vanilla lower quality?

Not necessarily. It is a different product for a different job. A well-cured Grade B bean from a good origin can make better extract than a poor Grade A bean.

What does “gourmet” mean on vanilla?

It is generally used for Grade A beans: high moisture, good length and suitable for scraping. Our Tanzanian and Papua New Guinea pods are sold as gourmet.

Can I buy extract-grade beans from you?

Extract-grade beans are available to trade customers on request. Get in touch with the quantity and origin you need.

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Grade A vanilla pods

For kitchens and production

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